Sunday, 9 November 2014

Django Unchained (2012) the Western Reimagined

Django Unchained has been a long time coming. For years, fans have wondered when Quentin Tarantino will finally tackle the genre that has so greatly influenced his filmmaking. Indeed, some argue that the man is incapable of making a film that is not a western; even his Second World War masterpiece Inglourious Basterds is a spaghetti western in disguise. Citing his favourite director as the late Sam Peckinpah, and describing the Good the Bad and the Ugly as his “favourite movie ever”, Tarantino was destined to contribute to his beloved genre sooner or later, and boy, was Django Unchained worth the wait.
Marketed and released as a film rooted in the western genre, Django Unchained controversially defies genre conventions and expectations. Tarantino himself does not consider the film a western at all, opting instead for the label of “spaghetti southern”. Needless to say, Tarantino’s vision of the Wild West differs dramatically from anything you’ve seen before.
Set during the antebellum era in the Deep South, Django Unchained follows the quest of a bounty hunter (Christoph Waltz) and a freed slave (Jamie Foxx) to rescue a captive love interest from the clutches of an evil rancher (Leonardo Di Caprio).
First off, Django Unchained can be seen to violate many conventions typical of the classical western genre. Controversially for a film of the western genre, the central hero is black. Jamie Foxx struggles valiantly to hold his own amidst a superb cast including Christoph Waltz, Samuel L Jackson and Leonardo Di Caprio. The sheer physicality of Foxx’s performance lends great credibility to the character arc of Django and his desperate plight.
It would certainly seem that Tarantino has modelled the character of Django on the classic protagonists of the spaghetti western; in which there are no heroes, at least not in a traditional moral sense. The way of the spaghetti hero is brutal, for there can be neither gentleness nor compassion in the cruel world they inhibit. Certainly, the world of Django Unchained is steeped in brutality; men are torn apart by dogs, unarmed women are gunned down and slaves fight to the death. Django himself must be ruthless to survive this hazardous environment.
Waltz is on typically brilliant form as the bounty-hunting dentist King Schultz. His comedic timing is impeccable, and along with noble steed Fritz the duo are at the centre of most of the films laughs. In an interesting twist, Di Caprio is cast as the villain of the piece; plantation owner Calvin Candy. Candy is a truly twisted creature, who openly seeks pleasure in the pain and misery of others. His gross demonstration of wealth is typical amongst western villains, and Di Caprio delights in portraying this sinister being as a combination of the selfish banker and the tyrannical rancher stereotypes.
Ennio Morricone, the infinitely gifted composer who scored the original Leone spaghetti westerns back in the 1960’s contributes greatly to the soundtrack. In trademark genre splicing style, Tarantino injects the film with the occasional jolt of contemporary hip hop. The use of Rick Ross Black Coffins synchronised with images of Django confidently riding into Candyland is just one fine example of many super slick visual juxtapositions within Django Unchained.
Like all of Tarantino’s best films, Django Unchained has been the subject of great controversy since its release. In more specific terms, the film has been labelled racist. Director Spike Lee refused to watch Django Unchained, stating that slavery was not designed to entertain as a spaghetti western, but was a holocaust in which many perished.
Whilst racism is undoubtedly a key theme of the film, I would not consider it racist by any stretch of the imagination. Racism has been a central component of many westerns, often conveyed through the stark opposition of Native Americans and western settlers. Tarantino has simply taken this classic narrative strand and adapted it to convey the Southerners ill treatment of African Americans. The power of Django Unchained relies heavily on its focus on the issue of slavery, which in turn acts as a historical social mirror to a dark subject contemporary America is rightly ashamed of.
 Whilst not the film many were expecting, Django Unchained shines diamond-like in the already glittering filmography of Quentin Tarantino. Referencing western patriarchs from Siegel to Leone, this is the western Tarantino was born to make. Django Unchained remains one of 2012’s finest offerings.




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